Key Ideas and Details
ELA.RL.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Understanding Opinion Writing | 6 |
| The Benefits of Botanical Gardens | 33 |
| Characteristics of a Narrative Paragraph | 106 |
| A Logical Conclusion | 121 |
| Drones for Everyone | 133 |
| View from a Drone: A Review of Narrative Writing | 134 |
| Beginnings | 137 |
| Narrative Writing: Another Look | 151 |
Key Ideas and Details
ELA.RL.4.3: Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character's thoughts, words, or actions).
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| A Logical Conclusion | 121 |
| Narrative Writing: Another Look | 151 |
Key Ideas and Details
ELA.RI.4.2: Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Understanding Opinion Writing | 6 |
| Topic Sentences that Stand Out | 12 |
| Vehicles Without Drivers | 51 |
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| Renewable Energy from Nature | 62 |
| Concluding Sentences: Read and Write | 72 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
Key Ideas and Details
ELA.RI.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Exciting Wooden Roller Coasters | 34 |
| Review | 49-51 |
| Vehicles Without Drivers | 51 |
| Solar Power | 57 |
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| Geothermal Energy | 83 |
| The Wonder of Hydropower | 84 |
| Polar Exploration | 86 |
| North & South | 90 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
Craft and Structure
ELA.RI.4.5: Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| Geothermal Energy | 83 |
| The Wonder of Hydropower | 84 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
ELA.RI.4.8: Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Exciting Wooden Roller Coasters | 34 |
| Vehicles Without Drivers | 51 |
| Solar Power | 57 |
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
Text Types and Purposes
ELA.W.4.1: Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| My Opinion About Parks | 13 |
| So Many Reasons | 15 |
| Using My Senses | 16 |
| Reasons for My Opinion | 18 |
| Opinions and Concluding Sentences | 20 |
| Restating or Explaining | 21 |
| Evaluating My Writing | 25 |
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Let's Discuss Transportation | 36 |
| My Ideas About Transportation Technology | 37 |
| Moving in a Forward Direction | 38 |
| Reasons and Evidence | 40 |
| Comparing Arguments | 41 |
| The Right Conclusion | 43 |
| Practice Writing a Concluding Paragraph | 44 |
| Opposing Viewpoints | 46 |
Text Types and Purposes
ELA.W.4.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Ideas that Go Together | 63 |
| Plan Your Paragraph | 64 |
| Solar Power Words | 66 |
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| Connecting Ideas | 70 |
| Concluding Sentences: Read and Write | 72 |
| A Different Perspective | 74 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 75-76 |
| Planning My Essay | 87 |
| Structure for My Essay | 89 |
| North & South | 90 |
| My Polar Trek | 91 |
| The End Is in Sight | 93 |
| A Captivating Conclusion | 94 |
| A Reader's Perspective | 96 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 97-98 |
Text Types and Purposes
ELA.W.4.3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Let Me Introduce You | 112 |
| Orient Your Reader | 113 |
| My Narrative Event Chart | 114 |
| Descriptive Details | 116 |
| Narrative Action | 117 |
| Narrative that Flows | 119 |
| The End | 122 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 123-124 |
| View from a Drone: A Review of Narrative Writing | 134 |
| Building a Narrative | 136 |
| Beginnings | 137 |
| Weather Report | 138 |
| Rain or Shine | 140 |
| Steps in Your Experience | 141 |
| In Conclusion | 143 |
| Powerful Endings | 144 |
| Making Connections | 146 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
Production and Distribution of Writing
ELA.W.4.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1-3 up to and including grade 4)
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Friendly Feedback | 23 |
| Evaluating My Writing | 25 |
| Comparing Evaluations | 31 |
| Comparing Arguments | 41 |
| Opposing Viewpoints | 46 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Evaluating My Opinion Essay | 53 |
| Concluding Sentences: Read and Write | 72 |
| A Different Perspective | 74 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 75-76 |
| Writing Conventions | 78 |
| Powerful Writing | 80 |
| Planning My Essay | 87 |
| The End Is in Sight | 93 |
| A Reader's Perspective | 96 |
| Changes for the Better | 104 |
| Narrative that Flows | 119 |
| The End | 122 |
| Pre-flight Checklist | 124 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Graphing My Scores | 130 |
| Building a Narrative | 136 |
| In Conclusion | 143 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 145-146 |
| My Writing Progress | 154 |
Production and Distribution of Writing
ELA.W.4.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Hybrid Vehicles | 50 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 75-76 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 95-96 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 97-98 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 145-146 |
Production and Distribution of Writing
ELA.W.4.6: With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of one page in a single sitting.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Final Draft | 77-78 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
ELA.W.4.8: Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes and categorize information, and provide a list of sources.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Reasons and Evidence | 40 |
| Plan Your Paragraph | 64 |
| Structure for My Essay | 89 |
| Orient Your Reader | 113 |
| Weather Report | 138 |
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
ELA.W.4.7: Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Ideas that Go Together | 63 |
| Plan Your Paragraph | 64 |
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| Planning My Essay | 87 |
| Structure for My Essay | 89 |
| Weather Report | 138 |
Comprehension and Collaboration
ELA.SL.4.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Understanding Opinion Writing | 6 |
| Topic Sentences that Stand Out | 12 |
| My Opinion About Parks | 13 |
| So Many Reasons | 15 |
| Using My Senses | 16 |
| Reasons for My Opinion | 18 |
| Opinions and Concluding Sentences | 20 |
| Restating or Explaining | 21 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 22-23 |
| Friendly Feedback | 23 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 24-26 |
| Evaluating My Writing | 25 |
| Final Draft | 27-28 |
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Comparing Evaluations | 31 |
| The Benefits of Botanical Gardens | 33 |
| Exciting Wooden Roller Coasters | 34 |
| Let's Discuss Transportation | 36 |
| My Ideas About Transportation Technology | 37 |
| Moving in a Forward Direction | 38 |
| Reasons and Evidence | 40 |
| Comparing Arguments | 41 |
| The Right Conclusion | 43 |
| Practice Writing a Concluding Paragraph | 44 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 45-46 |
| Opposing Viewpoints | 46 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Review | 49-51 |
| Hybrid Vehicles | 50 |
| Vehicles Without Drivers | 51 |
| Evaluating My Opinion Essay | 53 |
| Solar Power | 57 |
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| Wave Energy | 59 |
| Ocean Power | 60 |
| Renewable Energy from Nature | 62 |
| Ideas that Go Together | 63 |
| Plan Your Paragraph | 64 |
| Solar Power Words | 66 |
| Solar Energy | 67 |
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| Connecting Ideas | 70 |
| Concluding Sentences: Read and Write | 72 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 73-74 |
| A Different Perspective | 74 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 75-76 |
| Final Draft | 77-78 |
| Writing Conventions | 78 |
| Powerful Writing | 80 |
| Geothermal Energy | 83 |
| The Wonder of Hydropower | 84 |
| Polar Exploration | 86 |
| Planning My Essay | 87 |
| Structure for My Essay | 89 |
| North & South | 90 |
| My Polar Trek | 91 |
| The End Is in Sight | 93 |
| A Captivating Conclusion | 94 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 95-96 |
| A Reader's Perspective | 96 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 97-98 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
| Changes for the Better | 104 |
| Characteristics of a Narrative Paragraph | 106 |
| Let Me Introduce You | 112 |
| Orient Your Reader | 113 |
| My Narrative Event Chart | 114 |
| Descriptive Details | 116 |
| Narrative Action | 117 |
| Narrative that Flows | 119 |
| A Logical Conclusion | 121 |
| The End | 122 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 123-124 |
| Pre-flight Checklist | 124 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Final Draft | 127-128 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Graphing My Scores | 130 |
| Drones for Everyone | 133 |
| View from a Drone: A Review of Narrative Writing | 134 |
| Building a Narrative | 136 |
| Beginnings | 137 |
| Weather Report | 138 |
| Rain or Shine | 140 |
| Steps in Your Experience | 141 |
| In Conclusion | 143 |
| Powerful Endings | 144 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 145-146 |
| Making Connections | 146 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
| Narrative Writing: Another Look | 151 |
| My Writing Progress | 154 |
Conventions of Standard English
ELA.L.4.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Understanding Opinion Writing | 6 |
| Topic Sentences that Stand Out | 12 |
| My Opinion About Parks | 13 |
| So Many Reasons | 15 |
| Using My Senses | 16 |
| Reasons for My Opinion | 18 |
| Opinions and Concluding Sentences | 20 |
| Restating or Explaining | 21 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 22-23 |
| Friendly Feedback | 23 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 24-26 |
| Evaluating My Writing | 25 |
| Final Draft | 27-28 |
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Comparing Evaluations | 31 |
| The Benefits of Botanical Gardens | 33 |
| Exciting Wooden Roller Coasters | 34 |
| Let's Discuss Transportation | 36 |
| My Ideas About Transportation Technology | 37 |
| Moving in a Forward Direction | 38 |
| Reasons and Evidence | 40 |
| Comparing Arguments | 41 |
| The Right Conclusion | 43 |
| Practice Writing a Concluding Paragraph | 44 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 45-46 |
| Opposing Viewpoints | 46 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Review | 49-51 |
| Hybrid Vehicles | 50 |
| Vehicles Without Drivers | 51 |
| Evaluating My Opinion Essay | 53 |
| Solar Power | 57 |
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| Wave Energy | 59 |
| Ocean Power | 60 |
| Renewable Energy from Nature | 62 |
| Ideas that Go Together | 63 |
| Plan Your Paragraph | 64 |
| Solar Power Words | 66 |
| Solar Energy | 67 |
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| Connecting Ideas | 70 |
| Concluding Sentences: Read and Write | 72 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 73-74 |
| A Different Perspective | 74 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 75-76 |
| Final Draft | 77-78 |
| Writing Conventions | 78 |
| Powerful Writing | 80 |
| Geothermal Energy | 83 |
| The Wonder of Hydropower | 84 |
| Polar Exploration | 86 |
| Planning My Essay | 87 |
| Structure for My Essay | 89 |
| North & South | 90 |
| My Polar Trek | 91 |
| The End Is in Sight | 93 |
| A Captivating Conclusion | 94 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 95-96 |
| A Reader's Perspective | 96 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 97-98 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
| Changes for the Better | 104 |
| Characteristics of a Narrative Paragraph | 106 |
| Let Me Introduce You | 112 |
| Orient Your Reader | 113 |
| My Narrative Event Chart | 114 |
| Descriptive Details | 116 |
| Narrative Action | 117 |
| Narrative that Flows | 119 |
| A Logical Conclusion | 121 |
| The End | 122 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 123-124 |
| Pre-flight Checklist | 124 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Final Draft | 127-128 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Graphing My Scores | 130 |
| Drones for Everyone | 133 |
| View from a Drone: A Review of Narrative Writing | 134 |
| Building a Narrative | 136 |
| Beginnings | 137 |
| Weather Report | 138 |
| Rain or Shine | 140 |
| Steps in Your Experience | 141 |
| In Conclusion | 143 |
| Powerful Endings | 144 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 145-146 |
| Making Connections | 146 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
| Narrative Writing: Another Look | 151 |
| My Writing Progress | 154 |
Conventions of Standard English
ELA.L.4.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Evaluating My Writing | 25 |
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Writing Conventions | 78 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 97-98 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
Knowledge of Language
ELA.L.4.3: Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Understanding Opinion Writing | 6 |
| Topic Sentences that Stand Out | 12 |
| My Opinion About Parks | 13 |
| So Many Reasons | 15 |
| Using My Senses | 16 |
| Reasons for My Opinion | 18 |
| Opinions and Concluding Sentences | 20 |
| Restating or Explaining | 21 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 22-23 |
| Friendly Feedback | 23 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 24-26 |
| Evaluating My Writing | 25 |
| Final Draft | 27-28 |
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Comparing Evaluations | 31 |
| The Benefits of Botanical Gardens | 33 |
| Exciting Wooden Roller Coasters | 34 |
| Let's Discuss Transportation | 36 |
| My Ideas About Transportation Technology | 37 |
| Moving in a Forward Direction | 38 |
| Reasons and Evidence | 40 |
| Comparing Arguments | 41 |
| The Right Conclusion | 43 |
| Practice Writing a Concluding Paragraph | 44 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 45-46 |
| Opposing Viewpoints | 46 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Review | 49-51 |
| Hybrid Vehicles | 50 |
| Vehicles Without Drivers | 51 |
| Evaluating My Opinion Essay | 53 |
| Solar Power | 57 |
| Informative Paragraphs | 58 |
| Wave Energy | 59 |
| Ocean Power | 60 |
| Renewable Energy from Nature | 62 |
| Ideas that Go Together | 63 |
| Plan Your Paragraph | 64 |
| Solar Power Words | 66 |
| Solar Energy | 67 |
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| Connecting Ideas | 70 |
| Concluding Sentences: Read and Write | 72 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 73-74 |
| A Different Perspective | 74 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 75-76 |
| Final Draft | 77-78 |
| Writing Conventions | 78 |
| Powerful Writing | 80 |
| Geothermal Energy | 83 |
| The Wonder of Hydropower | 84 |
| Polar Exploration | 86 |
| Planning My Essay | 87 |
| Structure for My Essay | 89 |
| North & South | 90 |
| My Polar Trek | 91 |
| The End Is in Sight | 93 |
| A Captivating Conclusion | 94 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 95-96 |
| A Reader's Perspective | 96 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 97-98 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| A Closer Look | 101 |
| Changes for the Better | 104 |
| Characteristics of a Narrative Paragraph | 106 |
| Let Me Introduce You | 112 |
| Orient Your Reader | 113 |
| My Narrative Event Chart | 114 |
| Descriptive Details | 116 |
| Narrative Action | 117 |
| Narrative that Flows | 119 |
| A Logical Conclusion | 121 |
| The End | 122 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 123-124 |
| Pre-flight Checklist | 124 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Final Draft | 127-128 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Graphing My Scores | 130 |
| Drones for Everyone | 133 |
| View from a Drone: A Review of Narrative Writing | 134 |
| Building a Narrative | 136 |
| Beginnings | 137 |
| Weather Report | 138 |
| Rain or Shine | 140 |
| Steps in Your Experience | 141 |
| In Conclusion | 143 |
| Powerful Endings | 144 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 145-146 |
| Making Connections | 146 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
| Narrative Writing: Another Look | 151 |
| My Writing Progress | 154 |
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELA.L.4.6: Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal precise actions, emotions, or states of being (e.g., quizzed, whined, stammered) and that are basic to a particular topic (e.g., wildlife, conservation, and endangered when discussing animal preservation).
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Using My Senses | 16 |
| Publish a Final Draft | 28 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 47-48 |
| Solar Power Words | 66 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| Descriptive Details | 116 |
| First Draft and Peer Review | 123-124 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 125-126 |
| Ticket to the Finals | 128 |
| Making Connections | 146 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELA.L.4.5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| North Pole Changes | 100 |
| Making Connections | 146 |
| Second Draft and Self-Evaluation | 147-148 |
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELA.L.4.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
| Activity | Page |
|---|---|
| Details About My Topic | 68 |
| Descriptive Details | 116 |
Common Core State Standards and Expectations© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.