Reading Aloud in Middle Grade Classrooms

September 6th, 2011 by Ina L.

After lunch my kids used to come barreling into the classroom.  They had wolfed down lunches and then run off to play basketball or gossip among themselves.  They came into class sweaty and chatty.  They would throw their backpacks down, grab their books, pens and papers, and sprawl in their chairs.  How would I ever get them to focus after lunch when they really wanted to continue that basketball game?

So here’s what I did.  You might want to try this, it was easy and it worked.  I read aloud to them.  I picked up a good old-fashioned book, and took the first few precious minutes of the class to read.  Some might question this.  After all it wasn’t getting them right to work, they weren’t being engaged in an assignment.  But to that I say, phooey.  They were getting to hear a story, one that I knew would captivate them.  As 7th graders they wouldn’t pick up books that they thought sounded “babyish.”  But if the teacher was reading a book to them they had to listen didn’t they?

My students hadn’t had lots of exposure to the bigger world so I tried to find things they could enjoy.  One of my favorites was Old Yeller.  Of course it was what Jim Trelease, author of The Read-Aloud Handbook, would call a “cry book.”  At the end of the book there was always a few students with their heads down on the desk, tears dripping from their eyes.  I found the best way to handle that was to not.  I just let them cry.  If they wanted to talk about it later we did so privately and individually.

Another kind of story the kids liked were those that were a bit absurd.  I remember reading James and the Giant Peach.  Any time I read a book I planned where I would stop each time.  However, with this book we all got carried away.  I almost finished it the first time I read it aloud to a class.  To be that enthralled by a book sometimes makes it okay to just read aloud for an hour.

For a group of particularly challenged learners I read the first of the Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder.  With these I had to spend a lot of time talking about vocabulary before I began reading.  While it might seem simple, most of my students were second language learners, so it took a lot to help them understand.  But they did enjoy the books and often asked me to read the next one in the series, which I happily did.

If you teach young students no doubt you read to your kids, but what about older ones?  I always felt if nothing else the kids could hear a really good book.  And it must have worked, as they always calmed down as they listened and enjoyed the story.  I had finished reading and we could progress through the rest of the class, focused on whatever the task at hand for the rest of the day.

What’s on Your Walls? How My Classroom Helped My Students Learn

August 12th, 2011 by Amethyst G.

I decided I was going to be a teacher when I was in the second grade. At the time I believed that meant I would wear turtleneck sweaters and have blonde hair that was flipped up at the bottom like my teacher. Of course, I knew I had a lot to learn before I would be ready to teach. I can think of one lesson I was very slow in learning, even though all those years, it was right in front of my face.

All through elementary and middle school, I glanced, gazed, and even stared at some of the most powerful teaching props in existence, the walls. But I didn’t really see them because to students, it is as natural to find something useful on a classroom wall as it is to glance at the wall in the first place. As a teacher, when I first walked into my own middle school classroom and had to decide what to put on my walls, I was baffled. In a way, they were still invisible to me.

I started out with a small library on an old metal bookshelf, a couple of inspiring posters, and some class rules, then quickly added my state’s content standards and a corner for publishing student work. I added multiplication tables, math facts, and writing conventions. I made room for a student-created vocabulary wall.

By mid-year, my students had helped me redecorate. By this point, I saw my walls as some of the most important learning tools I would ever have access to. I began to think back to the many classrooms I had been in as a student teacher and observer. I started to mentally categorize the purposes I had seen classroom walls fill:

Organization—posted agendas, calendars, standards, and bookcases

Resources/Reminders—vocabulary walls, math charts, homework assignments, procedures posters, and class expectations

Recognition—homework, student artwork, and student illustrations of vocabulary words

Physical Props—scenery for readers’ theater, games like “pin the math term on the example,” and often a whiteboard or interactive whiteboard

Community Building—a birthday calendar, getting to know you projects, and both commercial and student-created decorations

The greatest part in my eyes was how involved my students were. They were interacting with their physical space in ways that helped them learn and feel recognized. And it was often my more disruptive students who would jump at the chance to hang out after school and help me add something to the classroom walls. As we’d work, they would talk and I would listen. My classroom walls helped me connect with my students and helped them develop a sense of ownership.

What about you? What do you think it is most important for teachers to have on their walls? What would you add to my list?

Tips for Starting a Classroom Blog

July 25th, 2011 by Tracie Heskett-Guest Blogger

I correspond on a regular basis with a group of writers who also teach at writers’ conferences. We attend other workshops as well, in which we hear how it is important to have an “online presence.” Is an online presence also important for us as classroom teachers? Is it important for our students? I’m fortunate to be able to visit a few classrooms each year, different grade levels, different school districts. I’ve not been in a classroom yet with an active blog, or even a classroom where students have much access to computers apart from scheduled time in the computer lab. It makes me wonder if education has not fully entered the online community.

On the other hand, in my research I visit a number of classroom blogs online. It’s exciting to see what teachers across the country are doing with technology in their classrooms. However, many of the blogs I’ve read are written by the teacher, as a way of giving information to parents and other members of the community about classroom events and students accomplishments; very little content is student-generated.

My recent experiences in education make me wonder if blogging really has a place yet in the classroom. Our teaching time seems limited, with mandates to “teach to the test.” Connecting students with computers is not always convenient. These issues, and more, raise questions in my mind about the relevance of blogging in the classroom.

Why should students blog?
Blogging helps students improve their writing skills with the promise of an authentic audience. Blogging provides the opportunity for interactive learning.

How can we set up a blog and maintain student privacy and safety?
Have students hand write blog posts or type on a word processor and enlist the help of volunteers to enter the posts on the blog. Display student posts in class to read and discuss comments. Always have your students use only their initials or a “user name” to protect their identity. Label photographs with the event, rather than the name of the school, teacher, or students.

How can I set up a blog and work around district firewalls?
Check with the network administrator to find out if the blog platform you want to use is blocked and ask if they will unblock the site or mark your blog URL as safe. Once the URL has been marked as safe, you can complete the initial set up of the blog from a home computer, if necessary.
Obtain permission to access Edublogs.org, an education-friendly site specifically set up for teachers. Obtain permission to use Blogger.com, with the agreement that the navigation bar will be disabled. This limits the blog’s exposure on the Internet and prevents students from accidentally navigating away from the blog.

How can I make time for blogging?
Rotate groups of students through the blog so that each group posts once a week. Alternatively, assign one group of students to make one (or more) blog posts for a week and then have another group take the next week. Readers may appreciate the consistency more than the frequency.
Incorporate blog posts into routine class assignments, even if students initially write by hand. For example, student notes prior to conducting a classroom debate can be used to begin a conversation on a blog. Post student conclusions from science experiments to start discussions about new learning, how well the conclusions support the hypothesis, and what students would change the next time they performed the experiment.

Summer is a good time to take stock of changes and new ideas we want to incorporate in the new school year. Thinking about this with you has challenged me to consider once again the benefits of blogging – and how it can help me to do my job better – to provide resources for teachers.

Tracie Heskett has taught multiple grades in public and private elementary schools in southwest Washington. She currently writes teacher resource materials and curriculum. She has authored many books for Teacher Created Resources including Blogging in the Classroom, Going Green, and Traits of Good Writing.

I’m a Dancin’ Machine…

July 8th, 2011 by Ina L.

I just returned from a wonderful vacation. My husband and I spent five fun-filled days in Las Vegas—at Dance Camp. I have written before that dancing makes me better at what I do. Being a student for an intense week of lessons improved on that.

When was the last time you spent real time as a student? Having to deal with teachers who you may or may not like with teaching methods that didn’t do anything to enhance your learning style? Who had no concept of learning styles? Did they know or care that you might be visual, auditory, or kinesthetic? And here I was dancing all day–one might have thought they’d make it easier for us. Not so.

The teachers just believed we were all kinesthetic learners who would pick up a tango routine in just a couple of hours. They were wrong about that. Some of us really needed the words written down to remember. So we (I) took notes. Those words then played in my head, and I was able to get the routine much better. Can teachers help adapt the learning?

Then there’s the practice. We practiced on our own with a group of friends. After much discussion as to what the order of the steps was, we all tried to dance the routine. What a sorry lot we were. My husband and I had one step totally incorrect in the practice. It wasn’t until the next morning when we went to class that we found that out. Then we had to relearn it correctly. Hmm, how many of our students do that, practicing something incorrectly with no one ever really checking?

This was Dance Camp, and it was lots of fun. I wanted to be there and knew I would have to work hard. So I was willing to accommodate the teachers. I knew they were pros and I could change things as needed or ask questions.

What about our students? Do they really want to be in class? Sure some do, but what about those that don’t? They also are young and don’t always know what they don’t know. They make mistakes and no one fixes them. School should be like Dance Camp. Hard work, learning new things, practicing, and a reward of something new learned and enjoyed. Let’s think about how we can make learning work best for our students.