Posts Tagged ‘lesson planning’

When to Throw in the Towel

Friday, September 25th, 2009

One of the most important lessons I have ever learned is knowing when to “throw in the towel” on a lesson plan. I’m sure you’ve experienced it before. You could be saying something mid-sentence and realize, “My students look bored. They’re not getting this. This just isn’t working.” At this point, we have two options. Sometimes we make the smart choice and adjust our methods, tweaking the activity as necessary. But if we’re optimistic that things may improve (or simply determined to get through the material after having spent hours planning it out), we may choose to plow through it as planned. And the results can be disastrous.

One particular moment that comes to mind is when I was teaching English in China. I was partnered up with another teacher, Nolan, and together we taught songs to six classes each day. Towards the end of our English camp, the school had asked us to teach the students a song that they could sing at the End-of-Camp Ceremonies. Nolan thought of an idea right away; he wanted to teach the upper-level students the chorus to Brian McKnight’s “Back at One.” At first, I kept an open mind. Sure, the tempo is a little slow and the subject matter is a bit mature. But the students loved American pop music. So I (naively) assumed, “We’ll make it work!” We walked into class toting eager smiles and an overhead transparency of new lyrics. But after only fifteen minutes, we recognized the dreaded signs—the glazed-over eyes, the shuffling feet, the utterly monotone voices—of a failed idea (a failed idea we had them rehearse for two more class sessions before finally realizing we needed to not only throw in the towel but also burn it!).

Fortunately, we had a back-up plan that we could resort to (“Row, Row, Row Your Boat” in rounds—thank goodness for melody!). In fact, it’s these kind of secondary ideas that I frequently fell back on well after this experience because, in the end, it offered a more rewarding experience to my students. And isn’t that what teaching is all about?

Lesson Plan Design

Tuesday, November 4th, 2008

Here are a few basic steps for formulating a lesson. This lesson plan works for individual lessons as well as for lessons that may require several days to complete. Remember that if a lesson continues for more than one day, students will need to be refocused on the objective of the lesson, and the teacher will need to check that the students remember what they have learned or worked on before continuing.

Set: Get the students ready to learn.
Objective:
Purpose of the lesson:

Instruction: Learning may be broken down into several parts.
Input:
Model:
Check understanding:

Guided Practice: Practice the new learning with the teacher.
Activity:
Materials or supplies:

Closure: Make the connection and final check for understanding with the students between the learning and the guided practice activity.

Independent Practice: Check to be sure that the practice or activity relates to the objective of the lesson.
Activity:
Materials or supplies:

This lesson plan outline was taken from the Jumbo Book of Teacher Tips and Timesavers.

Goals, Objectives, and Unit Plans

Monday, November 3rd, 2008

The most important thing to do as a teacher is to organize your goals, objectives, and unit plans. Formulating goals and objectives is a major part of a teacher’s course of study, but they are only the beginning. The key is to take them and to give them real-world applications. These come in the form of your day-to-day lessons.

The chart below can serve as a mini-refresher course on the purpose and flow of goals and objectives. The next post will outline the basic steps involved in formulating a lesson.  You can find forms that can be used to develop and organize your plans in the Jumbo Book of Teacher Tips and Timesavers.  Remember, everything you do to prepare will be well worth it when the school day begins.